➀ The US chip act has allocated over 300 billion US dollars in funding and provided 258 billion US dollars in loans to 23 companies; ➁ The article criticizes the high cost and delays in the construction of new chip factories in the US; ➂ The US faces a shortage of talent in the semiconductor industry, with a significant gap between supply and demand; ➃ Trade wars have weakened the efficiency of US chip companies and reduced their competitiveness.

➀ The US has allocated $32.5 billion in direct subsidies under the CHIPS Act, surpassing China's large fund二期. ➁ 16 preliminary term memorandums have been signed with major semiconductor companies like Intel, TSMC, and Samsung. ➂ These investments aim to boost domestic semiconductor production and reduce reliance on global supply chains. ➃ Despite significant financial commitments, delays in key projects by Intel, TSMC, and Samsung have raised questions about the effectiveness of manufacturing reshoring.